Twelve Angry Men - 677 Words

Twelve angry men essay ‘Twelve angry men’ shows that personal experience is the strongest factor influencing human decision-making processes.’ Discuss Twelve angry men by Reginald Rose is an intriguing play that explores the idea of personal experience affecting ones decision. Indeed Rose shows that decision-making is based on personal experiences. This is evident in the play when the 3rd Juror’s personal experience with his own son influences his decision and as a result he votes for guilty, the 9th Jurors old age becomes one of the greatest factors which influences his judgement of the boy ; when the 5th Jurors personal experience in a slum causes further doubts to form in his mind It is clear throughout the play that personal†¦show more content†¦Therefore personal experience is a very important factor that affects a person’sShow MoreRelatedThe Twelve Angry Men Juror 3 and Juror 8 Comparing Essay1919 Words   |  8 PagesComparison essay comparing Juror 3 and Juror 8 What are some similarities between Jurors 3 and 8? What about differences? Oh gosh, its been years since Ive seen the movie (didnt read the play).   Okay,  Juror  #3 is the angry father, and Juror #8 is the guy who stands alone in the INNOCENT vote, right? I suspect the similarities are easier to find by reading the play because the movie really shows their contrasts. There is one similarity in that when they really believe something, theyRead MoreFilm Analysis: Twelve Angry Men2007 Words   |  9 PagesThe movie Twelve Angry Men is about a young man who is accused of stabbing his father to death. The twelve jurors have to decide whether the defendant is guilty or innocent. If the young man is found guilty, there is a mandatory death sentence (the jury needs to be unanimous in their decision). At the preliminary vote, eleven of the twelve jurors vote the young man guilty. Henry Fonda is the only one who voted the accused as not guilty because he doesnt want to send the defendant to the deathRead MoreEssay on Twelve Angry Men (Norms, Roles, Process)1038 Words   |  5 Pagesresult is brought about because one juror, motivated by his respect for the law and its processes, is able to defy the peer pressure of the jury room in his quest for the truth. The jurors are transformed by the process of deliberating. Eleven men voted guilty because of their prejudices, fears, laziness and insecurities, but they are eventually persuaded by reason to give up these limiting beliefs, to see the potential in the facts, and to find justice. The critical turning points in the juryRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1296 Words   |  6 Pages 1951, Reginald Rose, a thirty-one-year-old army veteran published his second, and most prominent dramatic work entitled Twelve Angry Men. This play is now admired as a momentous, eloquent and critical examination of the United States jury system. Twelve Angry Men examines key courtroom themes including civil duty and reasonable doubt. Through the voice of these twelve men, the audience must ask themselves imperative questions regarding the American court system, moral responsibility and the roleRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1446 Words   |  6 PagesReginald Rose and depicts a story about twelve jurors trying to d etermine if a young boy is found guilty of killing his father. The play starts out in the courtroom where the judge is giving instructions to the jurors on the murder case. It is stated that if the young man is found guilty, he will be charged with a mandatory sentence of the death penalty. It is now up to the twelve men to determine if this young man should be sentenced to death. The twelve men then file into the jury room and sitRead MoreTwelve Angry Men1110 Words   |  5 PagesDoes Twelve Angry Men show that prejudice can obscure the truth? In the play Twelve Angry Men, Reginald Rose shows that prejudices can prevent jurors from seeing the truth. This is evident throughout the play as juror 10 blinded to the facts because prejudice clouds his judgement. However, besides prejudice, Rose also show personal bias, ignorance and a weak characteristic can take away jurors’ abilities to see the truth. For instance, juror 3’s bad relationship with his son in the past and juror7’sRead MoreTwelve Angry Men2494 Words   |  10 PagesTwelve Angry Men Act I Vocabulary unanimous – complete agreement with no one dissenting refugee – a person who flees one country and seeks safety somewhere else el – a train of the same design as a subway train that runs on tracks elevated a few stories above street level. retire – to leave the open court to go to a private room calculus – a complicated mathematical process belligerently – in a hostile or angry manner monopoly – the exclusive ownership of a business switch knife – more commonly referredRead MoreTwelve Angry Men Essay707 Words   |  3 PagesTopic: ‘The 8th Juror’s heroism lies in the individual courage and integrity he displays.’ Reginald Rose’s ‘Twelve Angry Men’ is a play which displays the twelve individual jurors’ characteristics through the deliberation of a first degree murder case. Out of the twelve jurors, the 8th Juror shows an outstanding heroism exists in his individual bravery and truthfulness. At the start, the 8th Juror stands alone with his opposing view of the case to the other eleven jurors. Furthermore, he is depictedRead More Twelve Angry Men Essay647 Words   |  3 Pages Twelve Angry Men is a very interesting play about an unfortunate young man, who was convicted of killing his dad. The worst part was, the young man was only nineteen, and his life was just starting. The jurors listened to all the evidence, then came the hard part, making the decision: guilty, or innocent. Eleven jurors said guilty and only one said innocent. There was a lot of peer pressure involved. I decided to write about different peer pressures three of the jurors used. The three jurors IRead MoreTwelve Angry Men Essay1265 Words   |  6 PagesIts not easy to stand alone against the ridicule of others. Twelve Angry Men is more than a play, it is a reminder of our social responsibility. Discuss. Twelve Angry Men is a legal drama, written by Reginald Rose during the heightened period of 1950s McCarthyism. The didactic play presents a cross section, examining 1950s America during a period of immense suspicion and uncertainty. Roses play reminds us of the importance of responsibility and integrity, emphasising qualities such as courage

The Effects Of Gamification And Motivation On Students

Gamification and Motivation Educators are faced with the question of how gamification can motivate students will to learn and how can they incorporate it into their curriculums. Based on scientific research, students are motivated by both external and internal motivation for example, some students may excel in their reading assignments because of their love of reading, while other students are motivated by rewards or being praise by their teachers and peers. While students do require both internal and external motivation, researcher’s believes gamification can assist teachers in motivating both types of learners. The use of gamification enables students to overcome and conquer complex subjects where they can move and learn at their own pace and not feel judged by their teachers or peers. Gamification can give a students a sense of empowerment where it will enable them to try harder or do better the next time. The major benefit of gamification in the classrooms will add a multitude of engagements for stud ents and can increase student’s awareness and understanding of topics they might not have normally understood, especially those who are struggling. According to Akin-Little, A., Little, S. G. (2009)† teachers and teacher education students are frequently told that the use of extrinsic reinforcement kills creativity (Tegano, Moran, Sawyers, 1991). Further, many teacher education programs emphasize intuition and insight in order to facilitate learning. In the resultingShow MoreRelatedGaming Strategies In The Classroom719 Words   |  3 Pages(2015). A study of the use of games and gamification to enhance student engagement, experience and achievement on a theory-based course of an undergraduate media degree. Journal of Media Practice, 16(2), 155-170. Within this research, Leaning (2015) explores the effectiveness of game techniques to teach media theory to undergraduate students. The author provides background of the content being taught within the classroom and how it is often difficult for students to understand. Therefore the use ofRead MoreThe Definitions Of Gamification And Game Based Learning Essay1549 Words   |  7 PagesThe definitions of gamification and game-based learning are both used under the umbrella term of â€Å"E-Learning†, however, there are differences between the two. The term ‘gamification’ was first coined by Nick Pelling in 2002 (Marczewski, 2012) and is the idea of bringing game design elements, mechanics, aesthetics and frameworks to non-game situations such as education, in order to motivate or encourage a particular behaviour by increasing user engagement (Deterding et al., 2011). On the other handRead MoreUses And Uses Of Increase Motivation On Education, Health, And Research106 6 Words   |  5 PagesGamification defined and uses to increase motivation in education, health and research. Gamification is an important and useful tool used today across many disciplines including education, health and research. It combines play and game design with systems or programs using rules, challenges, and rewards motivating users to engage in traditionally non-gaming environments. This essay discusses the definition of gamification, how it is used in education, health and research to increase motivationRead MoreThe Science Behind Learner Motivation And Its Connection With Gamification Essay952 Words   |  4 Pagesinnovators who strive to change the world. This brief dissertation will evaluate the influences gamification can have on teaching and learning, the science behind learner motivation and its connection with gamification, analyze how gamifying supports differentiated ways to teach and learn, and discuss how technologies and gamification are being used to enhance teaching and learning. Gamification Influences Gamification can have a tremendous influence on teaching and learning if properly integrated into ourRead MoreA Unique Experience At Learning That Is Built Aside Existing Educational Systems1458 Words   |  6 Pagescomparison. This is the second purpose that the leaderboard serves within the classroom. Students who address their inferior skills as compared to a superior, will naturally aim to improve themselves to gain an advantage. The authors note that while competition is commonly used as a tool to encourage motivation, it still has its negative side effects. These negative side effects can harm scholarly attributes of students. The authors raise an important distinction between the different types of competitionRead MoreMethods Of Using Mathematics For A Low Risk Environment1090 Words   |  5 PagesChapter 3 Methods To encourage students to use mathematics in a low-risk environment, I want to implement elements of gamification to study what effects it can have on improving achievement, engagement and motivation for at-risk high school students, particularly students who have previously struggled with mathematics. To engage students who have been turned off to math, I want to use warm-up activities that draw upon student interests, social interaction, and low-risk high-gain exchanges. IRead MoreDo Video Games Help Students Essay1277 Words   |  6 PagesDo video games help students in the classroom? This is a question that I have been pondering about because I am part of a group of about 150 million Americans that play video games. Alicia Ault, an author of a video gaming and learning article wrote that the â€Å"biggest converts to video games are educators, who are using them to teach such subjects as history, geography, science and math and to hone students critical-thinking abilitiesâ₠¬  (Ault). According to a Pew Internet American Life ProjectRead MoreDeveloping A Learning Tool Help A Student Learn Maths2045 Words   |  9 Pageswould help a student learn maths specifically. Since then I have narrowed this further and have specified that this would be for around the academic year 7 so around the age of 11 but would still be appropriate for 10 or 12 year olds. To achieve this aim the objectives will be for one to train in game development as well doing research to help establish the game mechanics or gamification elements wanted in the game. Research Literature review: A Practitioner’s Guide to Gamification of EducationRead MorePositive Outcomes Of Video Games1576 Words   |  7 Pages43% of game players believe that computer and video games give them the most value for their money, compared with DVDs, music or going out to the movies (2-3). However, in the past few decades there has been debate over the positive and negative effects of video games. Most people think that video games just cause problems in the world today. For example, a large amount of developmental and social psychological research in the video game literature has focused on the relationship between violentRead MoreInternet Addiction : Social Network Addiction3921 Words   |  16 Pages20-39 is considered average, 40-69 regards a slight problem use and 70+ concludes the internet is having an extremely negative effect on their lives. The author sees that by including a link for the IAT on the software solution it would be a great advantage by providing users an estimate score to determine if they are addicted to the internet. 8.1.3 Symptoms and effects Some researchers have linked internet addiction with obsessive compulsive disorder Shaw and Black (2008) or even to the impulse

The Causes of World Hunger - 1658 Words

The causes of world hunger are at once intimidatingly complex and stunningly simple, depending on the underlying ideological assumptions which inform ones approach to the problem. For the uninformed, the cause of world hunger might seem to be quite obvious, because the concept of hunger is ostensibly simple; being hungry means a lack of food, so world hunger must be caused either by a lack of food on a global scale or overpopulation. Put another way, the easy answer to the question of world hunger is to suggest that there is either too little food or too many people, but in reality, neither of these scenarios prove to be the case. Instead, research has shown that human beings produce more than enough food for the global population, and that world hunger stems not from a lack of food overall, but rather an inequitable distribution of wealth, which precludes certain populations from being able to purchase the food they need, or else prompts localized overpopulation due to insufficient family planning and local resources. Thus, poverty is ultimately the cause of world hunger, but to understand why one must investigate the nexus between capitalism, poverty, global trade, and world hunger, because far from being the product of hard limits regarding the amount of food or size of the population, world hunger is almost entirely the result of social forces which have conspired together to impoverish and starve millions for the sake of a privileged few. As with many other pressingShow MoreRelatedWorld Hunger Essay862 Words   |  4 PagesWorld hunger has been a constant problem throughout the ages. It is a problem that should be able to be solved easily, yet there are still 1.02 billion undernourished people worldwide. With the world population being 6.7 billion people, and the Earth producing more than enough food for this amount of people, why is it that there are hungry, malnourished people all around the globe? Hunger is caused by many events, including the poverty trap, natural disasters, war, poor agricultural infrastructureRead MoreHunger Is Not An Issue Of Charity1625 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Hunger is not an issue of charity. It is an issue of justice† (10 Ways to Stop World Hunger†). Every year, millions of people die all over the world due to disease, war, and old age, but hunger is commonly overlooked. Diseases like cancer are constantly being studied in order to find a cure, but for hunger, there is one cure: food. While charity is essential to fighting hunger in Africa, it only meets short-term needs. It feeds people, clothes them, and gives them shelter, but it does not solveRead MoreCielo Caldelas. Mrs. Gallos. English Iii Honors. 6 April1598 Words   |  7 PagesPrevention of Child Hunger Many children in this world suffer everyday in very different ways. Suffering ways could be the loss of shelter or having a very chronic disease. â€Å"We could start with hunger and malnutrition, which kill 3.1 million children under the age of five every year† (McGowan 8). Hunger is considered one of those ways and also causes other suffering barriers. Hunger is the craving and want of food. At times hunger causes a person to become very weak. Hunger has caused many childRead MoreHow Does Chronic Hunger Affect The Body?1240 Words   |  5 PagesHow does chronic hunger affect the body? What is chronic hunger? What does it do to our body? Chronic hunger is what all people have or feel from time to time. From every world, there are men, children, women, pregnant women, old, young, and more are hungry for food to eat even the poor and rich people, too. The effect of chronic hunger to body of how many peoples have died because of the Chronic hunger effect. Your health, your body, and your mind are the most important things thatRead MoreHunger, Poverty And Economic Development929 Words   |  4 PagesHunger and Poverty â€Å"We think sometimes that poverty is only being hungry, naked and homeless. The poverty of being unwanted, unloved and uncared for is the greatest poverty. We must start in our own homes to remedy this kind of poverty†--Mother Teresa. This quote speaks deeply to those who are suffering from hunger due to the fact of the country being in poverty. What actually causes hunger? Most of us assume that it would be the countries poverty level, well most of us would be right, but thenRead More World Hunger Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesWorld Hunger This web pages goal is to introduce the visitor to the problem of world hunger and provide ways to access more information through books and other web sites. The page was created as a final project for an Environmental History class held at the University of Vermont spring semester 2000. Overview World hunger is one of the many dire problems facing the human race. Although the common person probably wont have a big impact on ending world hunger, but by being aware of theRead MoreChild Hunger in the USA Essay1445 Words   |  6 PagesThe United States is known as the wealthiest country in the world. But, there are many people that cant afford to buy food for their families, many are also homeless. â€Å"While hunger affects people of all ages, its particularly devastating for children even short-term episodes of hunger can cause lasting damage.(â€Å"Child Nutrition Programs) Child hunger in the United States is caused by poverty, unemployment, food insecurity, and food shortage; however there are many solutions to this problem likeRead MoreHunger Is Huge Crisis By Developing Countries1603 Words   |  7 Pagesdue to hunger. Although it seems like this couldn’t be right, that something should be wrong with this bit of information, this statistic is all true. Somethi ng as simple as food can cause 8,640 kids to die a day and 300 million children go hungry every day, most of them living in developing countries, and stuck in a life of poverty. Hunger is huge crisis, in developing countries, that has a large amount of negative impacts on the people living there and generations to come. Hunger and Causes HungerRead MoreHunger in America1463 Words   |  6 PagesHunger in America can be hard to recognize. With how the economy is now, the effects of hunger are more severe. Many Americans are relying on food stamps and private organizations to help with this crisis. Millions in this nation are currently suffering from hunger in America. Half of that being from job loss. More than 12,000,000 children suffer from food insecure hunger because of limited or uncertain access to nutritious food. About 900,000 are hungry in the three- country Detroit metropolitanRead MoreThe Effects Of Food Security On A Global Level1132 Words   |  5 Pagesdeveloping countries, it is important for a country’s food security that there are international trade agreements. With the population of the world continuing to grow and the need for an increased amount of food to sustain this population globally, it is important to take a look at the present state of food security around the world. There are many people around the world that go to bed hungry every night and many people that are malnourished because they do not have an adequate food supply available to

None_Provided Essay Summary Example For Students

None_Provided Essay Summary Seven years in Tibet portraits a renowned mountain climber and world traveler from Austria, named Henry. Henrys mission is to get travel to the top of Nanga Parabet, which is the fifth highest peak in the world. Nanga Parabet is in the Himalayas and is five thousand Kilometers high. During their expedition Henry and his crew encounter some bad storms which cause them to turn back and go down. On the way down they are captured and become prisoners of war. The time is the early 40s and Hitler was moving his men for world domination. The Austrian men where not in there and presumed P. O.Ws. They were shipped to a prison camp in India where they were kept. Henry tried escaping 4 times and was unsuccessful every time. In October of 1940 Henrys wife sent him divorce papers, while he was in prison camp. In September 1942 he is still in prison, but this is where he will make his escape with his expedition. The escape is successful and Henry goes off on his own. Henry is now in Northern India after being alone for a while he meets back up with his friend Peter. Henry and Peter, at this point have no idea where they want to go. They roam like Nomads through the Himalayas getting ridiculed by all the people they come across. They end up going to Tibet because it is the closet country to them to get food and shelter. Tibet is the highest and most isolated country in the world. Henry and Peter have a world of problems trying to get into Tibet. It is a sacred and spiritual country, them being foreigners get kicked out upon arrival of Tibet. After getting kicked out of Tibet they are escorted 40 kilometers to the boarder of India. However, before arrival to India Henry and Peter escape the guards and try again to get into Tibet. At this point it seems as if Henry is becoming a real jerk. He argues and complains, and treats his friend like garbage. Henry is constantly thinking about his son, whom he has never met before. He decides to write a letter to his son, which he does. Henrys friend Peter is becoming sick, his shoes are turning to pieces so they stop to rest. During the night raiders come through and destroy there tent and hunt for there things. They have nothing. Henry manages to grab one of the Raiders off his horse. He then takes the horse and rides off into the night. They come to a higher elevation in the mountains because there is a lot of snow. They eat the horse to survive, which shows their way of living, which is hard for them to get by because they take nothing for granted. The boy in Tibet is getting older and wiser soon he will be imperial. Henry and Peter both are ready to get into the holy city of Lshana. They encounter some problems with men guarding the holy city. Peter gives the man a piece of paper and tells him it is a permit to get into the holy city. The men are now in the holy city where the Dahlia lama is. The men are invited to lunch and stay with one of the towns people. The man who owns the house that Peter and Henry are at, goes to the ministry and Dahlia lama and tells them what he has done. Peter and Henry are then showered with gifts, of clothes and shelter. The Dahlia lama is eager to learn of the New World, that he has never seen. .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .postImageUrl , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:hover , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:visited , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:active { border:0!important; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:active , .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6 .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua00c173d19e597a10d5574ac08b781c6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Bipolar Disorder Essay Peter ends up getting married. Henry is freelancing around surveying the land making maps. After hearing news that the war is over, Henry decides to leave and go back to Austria, but not before the Dahlia lama wishes to have him in his presents. Henry upon receiving the news is excited in a way. He goes to see the Great Mother, (which is the Dahlia lamas mother) she gives Henry a speech of proper etiquette to use around the Dahlia lama. He cant touch him, ask questions, look him in the eyes, or sit

Job Training in Employee Performance-Free-Samples for Student

Question: Discuss about the Job Training in Employee Performance. Answer: Introduction Employees are the major asset for the organization. Active role-playing and taking responsibilities of the organization is the major aspect of employees. Production is the most important objective of an organization and in case of hospitality industry the situation is quite effective as the competition prevails in that case. The level of competition determines the market position of the hospitality industry. In Australia, hotels, motels, bars, spa centers all these have raced their business in an uniform way and that especially is a concern for the small organizations to sustain their business. Employees need some paid job training when theinnovative process is implemented in the organization (Cascio, 2018). Identification of those training programs and policy-making aspects are the key perspectives of this. They need to analyze those things and need to understand that job trainingis important for their sustainable condition in business and help them to establish their business in th eir competitive business market. In this research method, the population of the research process along with the data collection methods are identified and placed in this research. Research Methods Methodology Research methodology is a conjectural and organized process that is associated with abunch of knowledge. The systematic research body consists of philosophy, approach, thedesign of the research. The sampling process is an important aspect of research and analyses the finding of the research. In case ofa quantitative process, survey process has been taken by the researcher where close-ended questionnaires have been made and respondents opted according to that. On the other hand in case of qualitative process interview of the executives and managers are important (KehoeWright, 2013). Their valuable thinking and impact over the topic and findings are coming for their interview session and that narrowing down the process in an efficient way. Research Philosophy Research philosophy is away to gather information and analyze them in a systematic way. The philosophy also underlined the research understating and objective of the research. In case of acomplex situation of research understanding, expound research strategy and methods are important. In this research process, positivism has been taken by the researcher. This philosophy is a scientific process of claiming the supportive knowledge that gained from the analysis and findings (Chiang Hsieh, 2012). The findings are summing up and conclude over a section and positivism studies are making inter-relation in between that. There is no chance of manipulation and through the results, a final conclusive verdict can be drawn. The valid way of successful association with respondent and their responses are the key factor from where analysis can be formulated. Research Approach Research approach develops the theory and patterns that basically influenced the analyzing methodical data. Research questions and hypothesis both can come on that issue and statistical association for research enriches the approach of the research (Spradley, 2003). The relationship between variable and non-variable components of the research findings is highlighted in that case and that discover the complex finding of statistical analysis (Shooshtarian, Ameli Aminilari, 2013). Determination of variable and influencing one variable to another with the relevant theories is the main issue that provides application of the action planning. In this research process, inductive approach is used and that involves the agreement of theories and strategies of hypothesis and questions. The main approach and aim of the research are to identify the theories and models that regulate the experience for the betterment of the research. Inductive approach generalizes the preliminary relationship of re search and through the observations and theories. Research Design Research design identifies the general plan of systematicresearch to answer the research questions. Answers can be identified by that option and that is the reason different research strategies and applications are used in so that exploration of data and evidence can be extracted through the process (Lincoln Guba, 1985). In this research process descriptive research design has been used by the researcher, and for that reason simplification of characteristic and attempt to establish the analytical research process has been described (Khan et al., 2012). The research process has shed light on the data collection methods and identifies the behavioral perspective of the research. In case of analyzing the sample aspect of the population, this process has been used to understand the characteristics of samples. Population, Sampling technique, Population sample In case of Australian private hospitality sectors,level of competition is high and that impacted the production level. Paid on-job training is the process where employees are perusing their study along with the job; this is a great opportunity for them. The population is considered as the target people who are directly associated with the management of hospitality sectors. The larger population is considering as asample in case of survey process but in this research process, interview process has been taken. The interview process has been initiated by the researcher and appropriate persons are selected for the interview. A non-probability sampling technique has been used by the researcher. The reason behind the samplingis to choose of therespondent in that case. In most of the cases, choices are random, but as the case has emerged in a way where managerial people can only answer those questions. Faculty issues, issues related to money all these aspects are related to that and that was why non-probability sampling was appropriate for that (Karatepe, 2013). Non-probability sampling is the bestsupportof exploratory phases of studies like apilot survey. The sample size is ambiguous and all these samples are reflecting the specific factors that provide ajudgment for the research. The target respondents are from the population and this research process is qualitative so interview process is selected. Five managerial head or company managers are involved with the research as they have considered as the non-probability samples (Sekaram Bougie, 2013). Semi-structured, in-depth interview process is organized for this research process. The respondents are from different hospitality sectors and that is the reason fair decisions and analysis is expected. Data Collection Data was collected from the interview process. There were 18 question and five managers and executives were there to answer those questions. All these questions were from different field, and that was the reason most of the questions entirely cover the research purpose. Some additional questions were also added so that in-depth thoughts can be produced. In case of data related questions they had provided some statistics and that had shown enough constructivism to reform the analysis and structure. Data had been collected in the form of email where they had sent their responses. 12 days time had been provided to them to deliver their responses. They had provided appropriate responses so that drawing conclusion can be made. Employee motivation is related with the paid on-job training program and new innovative process implemented in the hospitality sectors is important in that case. (Refer to appendix) Analysis In case of analyzing of the topic, paid on job training is a process that enhances employees future chances or increment and establish a good position. In case of hospitality sector, customer satisfaction is an issue that might affect in case of customer retention as well. In that case, employee upgraded performance, training of new things is essential and that formulated in the right way. If the formulation is not well approached, then it would be an unfair findings extracted from the research (Anitha, 2014). In that case, research analyses are linking with the objectives. Non-probability sampling is used in this methodology and that is the reason business executives and managers had been chosen for the interview. Ethical considerations There are some ethics that are needed to be maintained in case of research. Some of the ethics are so vital that they are considered asa pillar of research foundation. In case of theinterview process, no manipulation had been made; a fair interview process had been organized. Any interviewees name was not disclosed and that is the reason privacy has been maintained. In case of using journals, author permission had been taken and those sections were stated in a right way (Neuman, 2013). A certain level of privacy and confidentiality was maintained in case of ethical considers. Thus, the process of ethical understating and imposing those rules in research highlighted a fair research outcome as well. Limitations The major limitations for a research were time and money. In this research, limitation is also highlighting the time factor. If more time would be provided to the researcher, then more people can be interviewed and better analysis can be drawn. On the other hand, in case of data collection method, sample size was considered as limitation. All the people or executives were not delivering the responses so this would be considered as limitation. Due to money, some of the paid journal relate to importance of paid on-job training in workplace were not taken. It was possible limitation of the researcher, as some of the sections are important but untouched and that is the reason limitations are impacting over the research. References Anitha, J. (2014). Determinants of employee engagement and their impact on employee performance.International journal of productivity and performance management,63(3), 308. Cascio, W. (2018).Managing human resources. McGraw-Hill Education. Chiang, C. F., Hsieh, T. S. (2012). The impacts of perceived organizational support and psychological empowerment on job performance: The mediating effects of organizational citizenship behavior.International journal of hospitality management,31(1), 180-190. Karatepe, O. M. (2013). The effects of work overload and work-family conflict on job embeddedness and job performance: The mediation of emotional exhaustion.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,25(4), 614-634. Kehoe, R. R., Wright, P. M. (2013). The impact of high-performance human resource practices on employees attitudes and behaviors.Journal of management,39(2), 366-391. Khan, A. H., Nawaz, M. M., Aleem, M., Hamed, W. (2012). Impact of job satisfaction on employee performance: An empirical study of autonomous Medical Institutions of Pakistan.African Journal of Business Management,6(7), 2697. Lincoln, Y. S., Guba, E. G. (1985). Naturalistic Inquiry. Newbury, CA: SAGE Publications. Neuman, W. L. (2013).Social research methods: Qualitative and quantitative approaches. Pearson education. Sekaram, U., Bougie, R. (2013) Research Methods for Business. United Kingdom, John Wiley and Sons Ltd Shooshtarian, Z., Ameli, F., Aminilari, M. (2013). The effect of labor's emotional intelligence on their job satisfaction, job performance and commitment.Iranian Journal of Management Studies,6(1), 29. Spradley, J. P. (2003). Qualitative Approaches to Criminal Justice: Perspectives from the Field. Thousand Oaks, C.A.: Sage Publications

Test Anxiety Causes Students To Underperform In Examinations Essay Sample free essay sample

Abstraction Anxiety is one of the factors that affect pupils during scrutinies. Others factors includes unpreparedness. deficiency of accomplishment in the specific class where the test has been taken or some kind of health-related grounds. There are several researches done and found that common alibi or shall we at least see a ground for pupils who did non performed good in scrutinies that they got nervous or dying during the tests. It is nevertheless of import to emphasize that whichever of these factors present or possibly all of these in the pupil are taking the exams anxiousness is a normal in worlds. Introduction Anxiety is a psychological province of head characterized by cognitive. emotional. behavioural. and physiological constituents ( Campusblues. 2007 ) . A cognitive facet pertains to the ideas that run through your head before. during. and after the awful incident. Emotional facet includes the feeling that you experienced related to dying events. This can be seen if a individual is feel hatred or embarrassed. We will write a custom essay sample on Test Anxiety Causes Students To Underperform In Examinations Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Another facet of is behavioural rim of individual. This pertains to unneeded motions of a individual when under stressed. Example of this is. circling of pen in fingers. beating through the tip of fingers. and walking fast. The 4th facet is approximately physiological. This sort of anxiousness includes all the reactions of the organic structure. This is really obvious whenever a pupil is enduring an anxiousness. Probable reactions of the organic structure are crushing of bosom faster. sudating intensively. drying of your oral cavity. All these constituents create a feeling of fright and concern. Anxiety is a common scenario where person may see bosom palpitation. sickness. thorax hurting. shortness of breath and concern ( King. 2007 ) . It has been a common alibi or shall we at least see a ground for pupils who did non performed good in scrutinies that they got nervous or dying during the tests. Underperformance in scrutinies nevertheless are consequences of several factors including unpreparedness. deficiency of accomplishment in the specific class where the test has been taken or some kind of health-related grounds. It is nevertheless of import to emphasize that whichever of these factors present or possibly all of these in the pupil are taking the exams anxiousness is a normal in worlds ( Spielberger. 2006 ) . Anxiety occurs in different position such as experiential. alien. alleviative attention and trial anxiousness ( Foundation. 2007 ) . The focal point of this treatment will be test anxiousness. Test anxiousness is really simple as think but most pupils are barely enduring from it. People tends to take it for granted merely because they believe they can manage it easy but for some single trial anxiousness seems to be truly of import to discourse because they know how this such anxiousness can trip the head of persons. Literature Review AS Lufi et Al. ( 2004 ) states that â€Å"test anxiousness affects people in every field of life. whenever people of all ages have to be evaluated. assessed. and graded with respect to their abilities. accomplishments. or involvements. † ( p. 176 ) . Zeidner ( as cited in Chinta. 2007 ) claimed that emphasis is encountered. and likewise the extent to which emphasis is experienced. is dependent on the grade to which the state of affairs is viewed as emotionally endangering ( p. 177 ) . Actually. anxiousness is positively considered as helpful tool in hiking the human head to execute at normal degrees by maintaining us alert. focused. motivated. Research indicates that the optimum sum of emphasis to maximise public presentation is a moderate grade. Anxiety as a signifier of emphasis maximizes public presentation at normal degree but negatively affects public presentation at either excessively low or excessively high degrees. Further. physical symptoms of anxiousness do non inter fere with exam public presentation but what is traveling on in the head of the one taking the test ( Palmer. 1998 ) . Anxiety works in nerve-racking state of affairss as concerns that interfere with concentration. But what are of import to happen out foremost are the causes or beginnings of anxiousness A research conducted showed that â€Å"Students who experience test anxiousness from the cognitive position are fuss-budgets missing ego confidence† and â€Å"they may be preoccupied with negative ideas. doubting their academic ability and rational competence† ( Sarason A ; Sarason. 1990. as cited by Harris. Henry L. ; Coy. Doris R. hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ericdigests. org/2005-2/anxiety. hypertext markup language ) . In add-on. â€Å"test anxiousness is a major factor lending to a assortment of negative results including psychological hurt. academic underachievement. academic failure. and insecurity† ( Harris A ; Coy. 2003 ) . Research The study is conducted in three schools with pupils as participants in the study. Questionnaire was given to pupils. 50 male and 50 females. a sum of 100 participants. This is a â€Å"filling the clean type† questionnaire. Questions pertains to the causes and effects of trial anxiousness among pupils and appropriate steps to cut down trial anxiousness. In add-on. an observation was done to accurately corroborate the replies given by the participants. Sample Questionnaire Name: Educational Attainment: Age: Gender: Causes of Test Anxiety: Effectss of Test Anxiety During Examination: Measures To Extinguish Or Reduce Test Anxiety: Consequences and Discussions Based on the study. one of the major causes of trial anxiousness during scrutinies are unpreparedness and deficiency of accomplishment. Some other factors include wellness related jobs. As a effect. harmonizing to study. many pupils get neglecting classs. Test anxiousness consequence in no concentration with the capable affair. increased pulse. increased sudating. cold custodies. and dry oral cavity. It was besides found that male normally experiences trial anxiousness. consisting to 75 % . Recommendations Before research is implemented. a study must be conducted foremost among schools with lowest go throughing rate among scrutinies. Everybody has the capacity to go through in scrutinies with no trial anxiousness. Such school will practically uncover what are the attitudes and behaviours among pupils in schools. It is besides advised to cognize constabularies and ordinances of a school is implementing earlier. during and after scrutinies. Actions and regulations among schools will. somehow encourage pupils to analyze harder. Decision Test anxiousness is already unconditioned with us. Everybody may see it. However. there are step to command or minimise or even extinguish the causes and effects of trial anxiousness. Test anxiousness affects students’ public presentation during scrutinies and in school. as a whole. Its effects impact on the class degrees of pupils. Pull offing trial anxiousness and execute actions against trial anxiousness before scrutinies will truly extinguish or cut down it. However. it is a ambitious function. Reducing trial anxiousness is non merely an assignment among pupils but it must besides be one of the major topics to undertake among patents. instructors and schools decision makers and counsellors. We live in a ambitious society. a test-taking society. Therefore. trial anxiousness must be reduced or even eliminated. MentionSecond Chinta. R. ( 2007 ) Influencers of exam public presentation: an empirical reproduction in the Middle East. Journal of American Academy of Business. Mar 2007 ; 10. 2. 177. from ABI/INFORM Global. Hembree. R. ( 1988 ) . Correlates. causes. effects. and intervention of trial anxiousness. Review of Educational Research. Spring 1988 ; 58. 1. 47. from Academic Research Library. Lufi. D. . Okasha. S. . A ; Cohen. A. ( 2004 ) . Test Anxiety and its consequence on the personality of pupils with larning disablements. Learning Disability Quarterly. Summer 2004 ; 27. 3. 176. from Proquest Education Journals. Musch. J. . A ; Arndt. B. ( 1999 ) . Test Anxiety versus Academic Skills: A Comparison of Two Alternate Models for Predicting Performance in a Statistics Exam. British Journal of Educational Psychology. March 1999 ; 69. 106-116. from Proquest Educational Diaries Palmer. D. ( 1998 ) . Exam Anxiety. Centre for Student Development McMaster University. Retrieved on August 05. 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //csd. McMaster. ca/academic % 20series % 20pdfs/tests % 20and % 20exams/exam % 20anxiety. pdf Campusblues. ( 2007 ) . Test Anxiety [ Electronic Version ] . Retrieved 14 September 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. campusblues. com/test. asp. Foundation. T. N. ( 2007 ) . What Is Test Anxiety? [ Electronic Version ] . Retrieved 14 September 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. kidshealth. org/teen/school_jobs/school/test_anxiety. hypertext markup language. Harris. H. L. . A ; Coy. D. R. ( 2003 ) . Helping Students Cope with Test Anxiety. ERIC Digest [ Electronic Version ] . Retrieved 14 September 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. ericdigests. org/2005-2/anxiety. hypertext markup language. King. J. ( 2007 ) . Test Anxiety [ Electronic Version ] . Retrieved 14 September 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. uoregon. edu/~counsel/test % 20anxiety. htm. Spielberger. C. D. ( 2006 ) . Test Anxiety Inventory [ Electronic Version ] . Retrieved 14 September 2007 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. mindgarden. com/products/tsans. htm.

Is it Okay to Use an AP Lit Practice Exam?

Is it Okay to Use an AP Lit Practice Exam?I recently got an email from a reader who wanted to know whether it would be okay for him to use the AP Lit Practice Exam Essay Sample Sets. He was wondering if this would be the best answer. This is not something that many students have done in the past.When we first entered high school we did not get CBK. Since then CBK has gone out of style. When we did get CBK in high school we were never required to take it. The only way that I can explain this is that once you get into college or university you get into a class where CBK is required to be a requirement for the class.At the end of high school I went off to college. During this time I was not allowed to get CBK. All the other classes that I took required that I take the AP Lit exam.When I finally got my college degree, I started taking the AP Lit Practice Exam. The reason that I took this test so early on in my college career was because I knew that CBK was not going to be required. There fore, I took the test early in college so that I could pass the exam and graduate with a full diploma.There is no reason for a student who wants to study hard and not take the test. The problem that most students face is that they do not like taking tests. They feel like they are being put through a battery of tests. Therefore, they do not want to take them.However, if you do not have the passion to take the AP Lit Exam then it is important to remember that all of the material will be covered. Even if you do not pass the test in the first year you will still be required to take the AP Lit Study Guide throughout your time at college.Take the test early in your college career. It is always a good idea to take the test early on in your college career. You will be less likely to panic and need to find excuses to postpone taking the test.For all students taking the AP Lit Exam in high school or college, the AP Lit Practice Exam can be a great resource for review. Students who decide to u se the sample set should also remember that all of the material will be covered by taking the test.